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Types of Jewelry







Jewelry has been defined as any ornamental item that is prepared from the gemstones, metal or solid organic substance of high quality fixed with advanced craftsmanship or artistry and deliberately to be worn on a person.

Various types of jewelry worn by men and women are bracelets, necklaces, brooches, earrings and many more which should match their dresses.

In the past, being an element of special beautification, it played a massive role in self-representation and self-expression. Practical use of the sections of jewelry as a portion of dress is the most ancient and natural functions of jewelry.

During the various ages, functional jewelry like buttons, belts and clasps has a correlation with the growth of dress fashion.

During the untimely middle ages, some of the jewelry was considered as useful. Dress fashions did not enable a large exhibit of jewelry. Both men and women can wear a belt and brooch which were considered as the parts of jewelries and obviously fashioned a part of dress. Some people wear jewelries on the head also.

However, some parts of jewelry were utilized as obsessed and monumental and present a hieratic and an imperial beauty as these noble jewelries were designed for the church use.

Brooches appear like circular and other types of brooches have a centrally proportioned shape. An exclusive type of brooch known as the ring brooch was mostly worn by men and women that appear like spherical and are adorned with pearls and stones. Wheel brooches and cluster brooches also came into the fashion industry in the 14 th century.

During the 13 th century, double robe clasps were worn as jewelries which depend on multi-lobed and cruciform shape. Clasps and brooches were adorned with usual heraldic motifs like a 12 th century which is shaped like a Rhenish eagle and was manufactured with the method of repousse and adorned with colored garnets and pastes.

Figural jewelries generally had spiritual images. A beautiful silver gilt jewelry was made from the letter Mary and was symbolized in the New College in Oxford in the late 14 th century. Many of the jewelries were presented with traditional cameos symbolizing the outline of the portraits.

Jewelries were also utilized for fixing the edge of the hats and the head pieces of men were also embroidered with pendants or badges that are used for decorative purpose only. Belts were also adorned with functional metal base and fittings and are available in high quality.

Neck bands and necklaces were also made up from beads or pearls of glass or rock crystal and soon became famous and generally worn by the upper classes during the medieval period. Some of the stylish necklaces were prepared from the beads, pearls and jewels set in an elaborate design or include huge metal beads adorned with gold enamel and filigree.

Various bracelets were also made up from the beads, pearls or metal ornamented in several ways. Pendants were also made up from silver and have a great shape. Devotional jewelry was also introduced which consists of paternosters or rosaries. Varieties of rings were also worn by most of the men and women.

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